An attractive French gilt brass cloisonne enamel travel clock, circa 1880
Description
colourful enamel
The term travel clock might actually not apply to this colourful piece, since it has neither a handle nor a repetition button, but it was certainly made by the makers of the typical French carriage clock industry that evolved after 1830. The initial production consisted mostly of true carriage clocks made for travel, but after a few decades two things became clear. First, it was apparent that these clocks were not only used for travel but also looked great in an interior and proved to be practical timekeepers. The second thing that happened was that the makers tried to find more clients by introducing more types of cases, a little like the introduction of different models in the car industry like we see nowadays. The diversity was not only in the shape of the cases: also the way of decorating became more diverse. This arched gilt and silvered brass clock is adorned with colourful enamel. Because of the labour intensive production of the case, this clock must have been much more expensive than a standard gilt brass clock, and with its colourful splendour it was, and will be, a highlight in any interior.
The dial
The 6.3-cm gilt dial has Roman numerals and blued steel spade hands. It is fitted in a silvered mask.
The movement
The movement is driven by two spring barrels and has a duration of eight days. It is regulated by an anchor escapement in combination with a balance. Tthe backplate is inscribed French Make and W.M. & Co. in an oval. The clock strikes the hours and half hours on a gong by means of rack striking.
champlevé enamel
The arched gilt brass case is adorned on all sides, except the back, with polychrome champlevé enamel inlay displaying foliate scrolls and flowers. With champlevé, part of the surface is cut away to be filled with enamel. A gilt ornament with oak leaf and an oval cartouche is fitted in the tympanum. There are pilasters on all corners and the whole is placed on a stepped plinth.
